Search results for "Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Activation of oligodendroglial Fyn kinase enhances translation of mRNAs transported in hnRNP A2-dependent RNA granules.

2008

Central nervous system myelination requires the synthesis of large amounts of myelin basic protein (MBP) at the axon–glia contact site. MBP messenger RNA (mRNA) is transported in RNA granules to oligodendroglial processes in a translationally silenced state. This process is regulated by the trans-acting factor heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A2 binding to the cis-acting A2 response element (A2RE). Release of this repression of MBP mRNA translation is thus essential for myelination. Mice deficient in the Src family tyrosine kinase Fyn are hypomyelinated and contain reduced levels of MBP. Here, we identify hnRNP A2 as a target of activated Fyn in oligodendrocytes. We show that…

Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteinCell Adhesion Molecules NeuronalRecombinant Fusion ProteinsBiologyHeterogeneous ribonucleoprotein particleCytoplasmic GranulesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fynResponse Elementsenvironment and public healthRNA TransportCell LineMiceFYNContactinsGenes ReporterReportHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BProtein biosynthesisAnimalsRNA MessengerPhosphorylationLuciferasesNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesResearch ArticlesMessenger RNARNATranslation (biology)Cell BiologyMolecular biologyMyelin basic proteinEnzyme ActivationOligodendroglianervous systemProtein Biosynthesisbiology.proteinProtein BindingThe Journal of cell biology
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Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) F is a novel component of oligodendroglial RNA transport granules contributing to regulation of myeli…

2011

Myelin basic protein (MBP) is a major component of central nervous system (CNS) myelin. The absence of MBP results in the loss of almost all compact myelin in the CNS. MBP mRNA is sorted into RNA granules that are transported to the periphery of oligodendrocytes in a translationally inactive state. A central mediator of this transport process is the trans-acting factor heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A2 that binds to the cis-acting A2-response element in the 3′UTR of MBP mRNA. Recently, we found that activation of the Src family nonreceptor tyrosine kinase Fyn in oligodendrocytes leads to phosphorylation of hnRNP A2 and to increased translation of MBP mRNA. Here, we identify…

Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteinRNA-binding proteinBiologyCytoplasmic GranulesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fynBiochemistryenvironment and public healthMiceFYNNeurobiologyCompact myelinHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BProtein biosynthesismedicineMRNA transportAnimalsHumansMolecular Biology3' Untranslated RegionsCells CulturedMyelin SheathHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group F-Hhemic and immune systemsBiological TransportMyelin Basic ProteinCell BiologyMolecular biologyOligodendrocyteMyelin basic proteinOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemGene Expression Regulationembryonic structuresbiology.proteinbiological phenomena cell phenomena and immunityThe Journal of biological chemistry
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